01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
02 - Whisk together flour, baking soda, salt, cinnamon, ginger, cardamom, cloves, nutmeg, and black pepper in a medium bowl.
03 - Beat softened butter, brown sugar, and granulated sugar in a large bowl until light and creamy, approximately 2 minutes.
04 - Incorporate eggs one at a time, beating thoroughly after each addition. Blend in vanilla extract.
05 - Gradually stir dry ingredients into wet mixture until just combined.
06 - Fold in chocolate chips until evenly distributed throughout dough.
07 - Drop tablespoon-sized dough balls onto prepared baking sheets, spacing 2 inches apart.
08 - Bake for 10–12 minutes until edges turn golden and centers are set.
09 - Let cookies rest on baking sheet for 5 minutes, then transfer to wire rack to cool completely.