01 - Combine sliced flank steak with soy sauce, cornstarch, and sesame oil in a bowl. Toss to coat evenly and set aside to marinate for 10 minutes.
02 - Whisk together all ingredients for the garlic sauce in a small bowl until smooth. Set aside.
03 - Heat 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil in a large skillet or wok over medium-high heat. Add broccoli and red bell pepper if using. Stir-fry for 2 to 3 minutes until vegetables turn bright green and become just tender. Add 2 tablespoons water, cover, and steam for 2 minutes. Transfer vegetables to a plate.
04 - Add remaining 1 tablespoon vegetable oil to the skillet. Spread marinated beef in a single layer and sear for 2 to 3 minutes until browned. Add garlic and grated ginger; stir-fry for 30 seconds until fragrant.
05 - Return steamed vegetables to the pan. Stir the garlic sauce briefly then pour over the beef and vegetables. Stir-fry for 1 to 2 minutes until sauce thickens and evenly coats all components.
06 - Serve hot over steamed rice or noodles. Garnish with sesame seeds or sliced green onions if desired.