01 - Rinse the basmati rice under cold water until the water runs clear. Soak the rice in water for 20-30 minutes, then drain thoroughly.
02 - Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add cardamom pods, cumin seeds, cinnamon stick, and cloves. Sauté for about 1 minute until fragrant.
03 - Add the drained rice to the pot and sauté gently for 2 minutes, coating the grains in the spiced oil.
04 - Add 4 cups of water and salt. Bring to a gentle boil, then cover and cook on low heat for 15-18 minutes, or until the rice is tender and water is absorbed.
05 - While the rice cooks, heat remaining oil (and butter, if using) in a skillet over medium heat. Add carrots and cook for 3-4 minutes until just soft. Add raisins and almonds, stirring until raisins plump, about 1-2 minutes.
06 - Fluff the cooked rice with a fork, gently fold in the carrot and raisin mixture. Cover and let rest for 5 minutes off the heat for flavors to meld.
07 - Garnish with chopped cilantro or parsley. Serve warm.